SPOILER ALERT! The plot will be discussed.
Director/writer Christopher Nolan has given us complex films (Memento, Inception, Interstellar). Here he uses the story of competing magicians in The Prestige (2006) to explore what defines one’s identity. He also uses the performers as a metaphorical vehicle to explore the magic of filmmaking, which is also an illusory art, and how far some may go to succeed in the creative process to achieve recognition, or “prestige.”The story takes place in 19th century England and begins with Cutter (Michael Caine) doing a voice-over that describes the three parts of a magic trick. The “pledge” introduces something ordinary. In Nolan’s case, where nothing is ordinary, he presents some intriguing events that will be explored later but for now sets us up for what is happening in the present. The “pledge” is followed by the “turn,” which is a special action, like making something disappear. Cutter says the audience wants to know how the magician did that exceptional move, but “You don’t really want to know. You want to be fooled.” Cutter is talking about the willing suspension of disbelief, which is necessary to buy into stories, and which the filmmaker depends upon. The third part of the trick is the “prestige,” which, through a surprising act uses the “magic” to return things to the way they were before the start of the trick.Nolan actually subverts these parts. His opening gives us intriguing shots he will expand upon later to lead us up to the present, which is one of three timelines in the film. The first image is of something common, a top hat, but there is a field filled with them, making it unusual. As Cutter speaks he is telling the parts of a trick to a little girl, Jess (Samantha Mahurin), which we later discover is the child of magician Alfred Borden (Christian Bale), and this scene will reappear at the end of the movie. There are shots of the other magician, Robert Angier (Hugh Jackman) performing his transporter trick on stage amid electrical discharges from a machine. There is a worker there who is blind – a clue. He drops through a trapdoor into a tank of water which the astounded Borden witnesses.
Nolan then transports us to a courtroom where Borden
is on trial for the murder of Angier. The depiction of current events is the
first timeline. Cutter, Angier’s magic trick engineer, is testifying, saying
Borden placed the tank under the trapdoor to drown his competitor. Cutter is
not willing to reveal the details of the “transported man” trick Angier was performing
at the time of his death since it is very sought after and knowledge of the
trick would render the act worthless. He reveals to the judge in private that a
“wizard” invented the electrical machine which was not an illusion, but did
what it appeared to do. This statement is a half-truth, as we discover, and
fits in with the theme of illusion versus reality in the story. He tells the judge
that magicians dress up “plain” and “sometimes brutal truths.” Like most
artists, they present truth clothed in fiction. He says that the water tank joined
the two men in an awful way, which we later learn.
Owens (Roger Rees), a lawyer, visits Borden in jail. He says he represents Lord Caldlow who wants to buy Borden’s version of the “transported man,” and has already purchased all of Angier’s belongings. Borden refuses, and Owens uses Jess’s fate as leverage, saying Caldlow will intervene to save her from becoming an orphan in a workhouse. He also gives Borden Angier’s diary which relates his attempt to find out about Borden’s transporting trick. Later, Fallon, Borden’s engineer, nods his confirmation that the state will put Jess in an orphan work program after Borden is hanged. Borden tells Fallon to get in touch with the lawyer, Owens, that he has reconsidered selling him his transported man trick. He hasn’t lost his skill despite the finger loss as he fools a nasty guard by securing the man in a leg chain.
The contents of the diary are the second timeline in
the film. The diary tells of Angier trying to decode Borden’s notebook (we
later learn how he acquired it), which needs a five-letter encrypted word reveal
Borden’s illusions. Angier travels to Colorado to meet the now-renowned Tesla
(David Bowie) who Angier believes helped Borden do his famous trick. (Angier is
limping, and we learn of the injury further on. He also wears a hat like those
in the first shot. More of Nolan’s teasers). Angier is already a known magician
under the name The Great Danton. The question of what is one’s true identity
enters here, as we see later that disguises are used in various ways to trick
others, and of course the audience, which is part of showmanship.
Angier can barely hold the fishbowl without water, and
marvels as to how the Chinese magician lives his act, pretending to be a
cripple. Angier has his own secret, which we get a hint of when he says he uses
a fake name so his family will not know he is trying to be an entertainer. The
implication is that he comes from a prestigious family who would not cherish
him trying to earn a magician’s prestige. The film stresses deception in art
and in life, and how they merge.
Borden reads in Angier’s diary about how Borden requires
self-sacrifice in magic and comments about how Borden doesn’t understand that
extreme level of sacrifice that he has undergone. We see Angier looking at a
cameo of Julia when we hear these words. (Of course, Borden can’t see this fact
by reading. It takes Nolan to manifest the narrative visually). The story
eventually shows us why Angier speaks of personal loss.
There is a scene where Milton takes the ordinary, a
bird in a cage, and slams down on it while it is covered with a drape. The cage
disappears (the “turn”). He then supposedly brings back the bird from under a
handkerchief (the “prestige”). A boy in the audience cries, perceiving that the
original bird was killed and another took its place. His insight is confirmed
by Borden disposing of the dead bird in the collapsed cage hidden in the table,
while other birds in the back room await their fate. We have here a foreshadowing
of Angier’s ultimate trick (which was implied by the opening scene of the film
showing the numerous hats). Borden later tells the boy that “the secret
impresses no one. The trick you use it for is everything.” The suggestion is the
way one uses the mystery is what’s important. Again, the same can be said of
filmmaking.
With the death of Julia, Milton’s career is over, Borden
and Angier go off to establish their own careers. Sarah meets the bearded and
bespectacled Fallon. Sarah informs Borden that she is going to have a baby. He
says he loves her, but she says, “not today.” She explains that “maybe today
you’re more in love with magic.” Sarah seems okay with sharing Borden with his
other passion, at least for now.
Angier continues to read Borden’s notebook. He relates performing in front of a disapproving crowd. Although Borden has great tricks, he is not a showman and does not wrap the magic in an intriguing way. He gains the audience’s attention by starting the bullet-catching trick. Angier shows up in disguise and volunteers to be the shooter. He adds his own round of ammunition to the pistol and demands to know what knot did Borden tie around Julia’s hands. Again, Borden says he doesn’t know. Angier fires the pistol and maims Borden, blowing off the ends of two fingers. Borden’s words reiterate that he agonizes over what knot he tied. Angier is outraged that Borden could not know, since the man was an accomplished magician. The suggestion is that Borden may be working on an unconscious level at times, not sure what is real and what is an illusion, since his magic is so real to him because he lives it, like the Chinese magician.
Angier’s diary recounts how he hooked up with Cutter who couldn’t find work after Julia’s death. They also hired an attractive assistant, Olivia (Scarlett Johansson), whose beauty Cutter said is an effective distraction, which adds to the audience not really wanting to know what is truly happening.
Angier doesn’t want to kill birds when doing the disappearing cage trick. Cutter lectures him, saying he is not a “wizard,” and he must get his “hands dirty,” if he wants to be successful. We again have the theme of how far an artist must go to perfect his work. However, Cutter invented a contraption that collapses the cage while sparing the bird. They get a gig working for Merrit (William Morgan Shepphard). Angier attempts to do the disappearing bird trick. But a disguised Borden seeks revenge and acts as a volunteer from the audience. By mimicking Angier’s attack on himself, he sabotages the trick, killing the dove and breaking the female volunteer’s fingers. Angier’s hands have now been dirtied. Merrit terminated their run, and Angier must come up with a show-stopping performance to redeem his reputation.
By reading Borden’s diary, Angier believes that his
antagonist acquired a machine from Tesla to perform his incredible trick, and
he asks Alley (Andy Serkis), Tesla’s assistant, a second time to meet Tesla. Alley
shows how Tesla can turn on lights without wires. Angier sees how science is
magical without tricks. He goes to an alternating current demonstration where
Alley argues against Edison’s attempts to “Smear” Tesla’s works (the rivalry
was real). The electrical discharges jumping from conductor to conductor
frighten the audience, as if they are seeing the power of a god. Angier follows
Borden who also attended the demonstration. Angier’s diary says he was envious
of seeing Borden with his wife and child, but he also knew that Borden
tormented his family with his obsession over his magic. In a way, Borden has a
split personality according to Angier. We discover that he is not far from the
truth.
Angier’s team dresses up the trick and call it “The
New Transported Man.” Instead of a closet they have just two door frames. But
there are trapdoors at the thresholds. Angier must be the first man as he has
the ability to dramatically introduce the act. Behind the open door he falls
through the trapdoor onto padding below. Root emerges at the other end. He overacts
his part, and even kisses Olivia. Angier is not able to experience the
adulation of the crowd, and enjoy the “prestige,” since he is below the stage. They
must keep Root under wraps because if he surfaces and is recognized as working
for Angier, the illusion is destroyed. Angier’s life is copying that of Borden,
and the two stories begin to blur together as the story unfolds.
Angier is obsessed with learning how Borden does his
trick without a double so he can be the one on the stage accepting the
audience’s adoration. He sends Olivia to work for Borden as a spy, but she is
to tell him the truth, that Angier sent her to discover Borden’s secret of the
Transported Man. Angier assumes Borden will want her as a counterspy to access
Angier’s secrets. Even though Angier has become very successful, Borden’s keen
eye can tell that his double is overweight and drunk. Olivia tells Borden that
she is sick of Angier’s obsession with Borden, which turns out not to be too
far from the truth.
Angier reads in Borden’s diary that Borden found Root
and convinced him that he had the power in the act. Root then acts to subvert
the performance unless he gets more money and control. Borden sabotages the act
eventually by removing the padding under the trapdoor and Angier injures his
leg when he falls through during one performance (remember his limp at the
beginning of the film?). Instead of Root appearing through the door, it is Borden,
and he tied up Root and has him descend from the ceiling with a sign that says
he is Borden’s opening act. Borden has spruced up his performance by adding
some of Tesla’s electronics and has Olivia for effect.
Cutter wonders if Olivia is now working for Borden
since he discovered Root. It becomes very difficult to know what is a lie and
what is the truth. Angier confronts Olivia with his suspicions. She says Borden
uses a double since she has seen wigs, glasses and makeup about. Angier
dismisses her impression, saying it’s misdirection, because Borden lives his
act, the way the Chinese magician did. But sometimes the overly suspicious can
no longer accept what is obviously true. Olivia gives him Borden’s notebook,
and that is how Angier was able to read it (it took a while for the audience to
discover this fact). Angier shows his obsession, and his downfall, as he says
he only cares about Borden’s secret, not the death of his wife anymore. Both
magicians let their preoccupation with their craft interfere with their attention
to others. Olivia is torn, but Angier’s manipulation of her most likely is the
reason she reveals that she has fallen in love with Borden.
Angier wants to see what machine Borden bought and he wants a duplicate. In his diary he writes that he finally met Tesla, who dramatically enters by walking through electrical streams, looking like a modern Prometheus (the mythological reference is used by Nolan in Oppenheimer). He confirms his view of how one can achieve anything if one has the “nerve,” the courage to apply oneself. Money is also a factor, and Angier says it is not a problem. We again get an idea about his background. But, Tesla also means there is a nonmonetary “cost” resulting from obsession. Tesla admits that he is a “slave” to his own obsessions, and “one day they’ll choose to destroy” him. Angier says Tesla knows urging caution about an obsession is pointless, basically saying that an obsession triumphs over all warnings. Perhaps Nolan is implying that the drive to fulfill one’s artistic vision sometimes will not be deterred by whatever negative outcomes surface in the pursuit of that quest.
Angier reads in the notebook as we get a scene which
reveals that Olivia says to Borden that she had loved Angier but despised him
for using her to steal his competitor’s secret. Borden wrote that Olivia’s
loyalty was proven by not only letting him know where Root was, but also
because Borden wanted her to give Angier the notebook. He was manipulating
Angier by having him read it. “Tesla” was the keyword to the notebook, but not
to his trick, he writes as he directly addresses Angier in the notebook. Borden
thinks he’s sent Angier on a wild goose chase with Tesla, but it becomes an
ironic twist in the plot.
Sarah is becoming more disenchanted with her marriage
and is drinking alcohol more. Borden assures her that he loves her and Jess
their child more than anything. Borden promised Jess he would take her to the
zoo, yet he tells Fallon to do it and try and reassure Sarah that he loves her.
We don’t see if Jess is disappointed his father doesn’t keep his promise. Borden
sees Olivia who kisses him and he says he doesn’t want her to call him Freddie.
Why? When she says she doesn’t trust Fallon, Borden says that Fallon protects
all his interests. These are all clues as to Fallon’s true identity.
Sarah is unable to live in Borden’s world of lies,
secrets, and tricks. She wants honesty, and he can’t do that because he puts
his profession above all else. They go back and forth as to whether that day he
loves her, and he admits that this day he does not. She can no longer continue
in this state of imprisonment, which is like a life in a cage or a box, or a
tank of water. Her escape is suicide as she hangs herself (a foreshadowing). Now
both magicians have lost their wives, which shows them to have surrendered what
they hold most dear because of their craft. Later, Borden tells Olivia he never
loved Sarah, but only loves her. Is he a lying jerk, or is there something else
going on? She says he is a cold man to be so dismissive of Sarah. She leaves,
saying he and Angier deserve each other. In a way, they are psychological twins
to her.
That same Lord Caldlow shows up with Jess at the
prison since Borden struck a deal with Owens that he would deliver the prestige
part of his tricks if he could see his daughter once more. Caldlow is Angier,
and he says he “always have been.” We now know that Angier comes from an
aristocratic family and that is why money was no object when it came to buying
Tesla’s machine. Borden concedes that Angier no longer fears getting his “hands
dirty.” Just like Borden, he is all in when it comes to his craft. Borden hands
Angier the “prestige” parts of his tricks so that Jess will not be under
Angier’s control. Angier is stealing what’s left of Borden’s family for
himself. Angier says that Borden was the better magician, but Angier’s trick is
better, so he rips up the papers. Borden shows Jess his rubber ball, the one he
used in his transported man trick, and here symbolizes that he has a bit of
magic left to get his daughter back. He screams that the man he was supposed to
have killed is walking out the door, so he is innocent.
Cutter discovers Caldlow’s address and sees that
Angier is still alive. Cutter wants the machine destroyed and Angier says it
will never be used again, and will be placed with the rest of the show’s
equipment. Meanwhile, Borden meets with Fallon, says he is sorry about Sarah,
and throws him the rubber ball, telling him to live life for the both of them.
As Borden goes to the gallows he asks the guard, “Are you watching closely?” Is there one more trick to be played? Just before he is hanged (like Sarah, so poetic justice?), Borden says “Abracadabra!” There is a cut to the rubber ball bouncing toward Angier and a shot rings out as he is shot. The man with the pistol is Borden. Or is it? Just before his death Angier realizes that Fallon is Borden’s twin brother. His shooter reveals that they were both Borden and Fallon, sharing one life. They alternated who disappeared and reappeared in the transported man trick. The other brother sacrificed his fingers to make the illusion seem real. It was one who loved Sarah, and one who loved Olivia, so depending on who was with which woman, the truth was actually told.
Angier tells Borden the truth. Tesla did not perfect
his machine. Angier used it to create a double of himself, shot the first
duplicate, and drowned the other versions of himself so that there would only
be one Great Danton remaining. His storage facilities have several water tanks
with drowned versions of himself. As he said often in the film, “no one cares
about the man in the box” and the film has repeatedly shown imprisonment and
various, even lethal ways, of escape. There is always that risk for the sake of
the magic. Angier paid the ultimate price, his own death, to come back in the
prestige, to create wonder. Now that the show is over, the remaining duplicate Angier
takes a figurative his last bow. He drops a lantern, and the resulting fire
destroys his secrets.
The next film is Europa, Europa.